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Doc ID:
Note:98184.1
Subject:
User Friendly Install Guide For Oracle8i
8.1.5.0.0 on Linux
Type:
BULLETIN
Status:
PUBLISHED
Content Type:
TEXT/PLAIN
Creation Date:
03-FEB-2000
Last
Revision Date:
05-JUL-2000
Language:
USAENG
User-Friendly Install Of Oracle8i on Redhat Linux 6.1
-----------------------------------------------------
If you have never tried to install Oracle8i on Linux
then start here! Oracle8i
release 8.1.5.0.0 is the first release of Oracle8i on
Linux and as such there
are MANY pitfalls in the installation. These pitfalls
are for the most part
documented in various notes and FAQ articles. This
article brings them together
so that customers can go through the installation
smoothly at the first attempt.
Please note this article describes the installation
on Redhat Linux 6.1.
This article is broken down into 6 sections:
A) Downloads (before you even think about it)
B) Tasks to perform as the root user
C) Tasks to perform as the new Oracle account
D) Installing the Oracle8i Software
E) Post Installation Tasks
F) Creating A Database
A) Downloads (before you even think about it)
=============================================
This release of Oracle8i requires additional software
that does not ship as
native in Redhat Linux. You need to download this
from the Internet.
Download the following - use the EXACT versions i.e.
not newer/older versions
JRE version 1.1.6v5 (Java Runtime Environment) -
please DO NOT get the JDK
instead. This can be downloaded from
http://www.blackdown.org/
Select your local mirror site. The file you want can
be located in the mirror
structure as
/JDK-1.1.6/i386/glibc/v5/jre_1.1.6-v5-glibc-x86.tar.gz
If you want to use the Oracle Intelligent Agent
(required for using Oracle
Enterprise Manager) you also need to download TCL
7.5. This can be obtained
from:
ftp://www.scriptics.com/
The file you want can be located in the structure as:
/pub/tcl/tcl7_5/tcl7.5.tar.Z
You should then follow the steps from [NOTE:97135.1]
AFTER installing Oracle 8i.
You will also need to download the Oracle8i for Linux
8.1.5.0.2 patchset. This
can be downloaded from the Oracle Technology Network
(assuming you have created
an account) at:
http://technet.oracle.com/support/tech/linux/support_index.htm
Alternatively, raise a TAR (or iTAR via
http://metalink.oracle.com)
with Oracle Support Services to request this patch.
B) Tasks to perform as the root user
====================================
Now you have downloaded the software, it needs to be
setup. Install JRE 1.1.6v5
into a directory of you choice. A good option is:
/usr/local/jre116_v5
Create symbolic link for /usr/local/jre to
/usr/local/jre116_v5 :
% ln -s /usr/local/jre116_v5 /usr/local/jre
The Installer also requires that gmake is available
as a command. This may well
be set on your system. To check:
% cd /usr/bin
% ls -l gmake
If this does not exist, create the symbolic link to
make:
% ls -s /usr/bin/make /usr/bin/gmake
Lastly, check to make sure you have enough disk space
and memory. As a rule of
thumb, you need about 800 Mb of disk space and 256 Mb
of memory. Verify these
as follows:
% df -k
% cat /proc/meminfo
Did you previously fail to install this Product? If
the answer is yes, there is
some cleaning up to do. If not, go to step (2).
(1) Cleanup the environment:
A failed installation leaves some files around that
could mess up this fresh
attempt, so we have to delete them. In addition to
deleting the main code tree,
also do the following (note not all these
files/directories may exist):
% cd /etc
% rm oraInst.loc
% mv oratab oratab.old
% cd /tmp
% rm -r orainstall
% cd /usr/bin
% rm dbhome oraenv coraenv
% cd /usr/local/bin
% rm dbhome oraenv coraenv
(2) Set up the new code tree:
You MUST install this product into a new ORACLE_HOME.
Create the mount points
for the database/code tree. This installation assumes
an OFA (Optimal Flexible
Architecture) structure - see Appendix A of the
Admininstrators Reference for
Intel-Linux for further details.
% cd /usr/local/oracle/8i
% mkdir u01
% mkdir u01
% mkdir u02
% mkdir u03
Now create the new group to own the software. In
Oracle8i it is recommended you
create a create called oinstall to own the software.
In addition you should
create a dba group to administer the software.
% groupadd oinstall
% groupadd dba
Now create the Oracle account. This should have a
default group of oinstall and
also be a member of dba.
% useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle8i
Now change the ownership of the database mount points
to the new oracle account.
% chown oracle8i.oinstall *
Now set the password for the Oracle account.
% passwd oracle8i
Lastly, mount the Oracle8i cdrom for use in the
install. Put the cd in the drive
and issue:
% mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
C) Tasks to perform as the new Oracle account
=============================================
Now log onto the Linux node as the oracle8i account.
It is recommended you log
on to GUI local console as this software can only be
installed in GUI mode
(alternatively you could set the display back to
another X server).
Set up the protection mask for installing the
software.
$ umask 022
Check which shell you are using in order to establish
where to set up the
environment variables.
$ echo $SHELL
If you are using a /bin/bash shell then edit
.bash_profile. If not then edit the
appropriate profile or login script for your shell.
$ vi ~/.bash_profile
You need to set up ALL the following environment
variables. Please modify the
values of ORACLE_HOME, ORACLE_BASE and NLS_LANG to
reflect your file system
and language/territory respectively. Note the need
for Java settings.
#
# Oracle Stuff Goes Here
#
ORACLE_HOME=/usr/local/oracle/8i/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.5
ORACLE_BASE=/usr/local/oracle/8i/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_BASE
NLS_LANG='english_united kingdom.we8iso8859p1'
ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
ORACLE_TERM=vt100
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export NLS_LANG ORA_NLS33 PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH
#
# Java Stuff Goes Here
#
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jre
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
Once you have edited this file you need to execute it
to set up the environment
for the Installer.
$ . ~/.bash_profile
Now verify that the variables have been set and are
valid
$ env
D) Installing the Oracle8i Software
===================================
Now that the environment is set, you can now begin
the installation. Due to
[BUG:1117931] the runInstaller command does not work
on Redhat Linux. You must
therefore start the Installer as follows:
$ cd /mnt/cdrom/install/linux
$ ./runIns.sh
If the Installer does not start, please review all
previous steps. The most
likely cause for failure is that a previous failed
install has not been cleaned
up or the environment variables are missing or
incorrect.
Once into the Oracle Universal Installer, most pages
are self-explanatory.
Please make sure you make the following selections.
These are listed in the
order the Installer will present them to you:
1) Select oinstall as the group to own the Oracle
software. After entering this
you will be prompted to run the
/tmp/orainstall/oraInstall.sh as root. Please
make sure you run this as root before proceeding.
% cd /tmp/orainstall
% ./oraInstall.sh
2) When you reach the "Installation Types" window,
you must select Custom. The
other two options will not work.
3) When you reach the "Available Product Components"
window, you can select
everything you need. If you select the Intermedia
option, you must peform
a custom database creation when creating the
database in Section F.
(see [NOTE:97129.1], [BUG:1140083] and the release
notes for details).
4) When prompted for "Oracle Protocol Support", the
list is blank. This is
normal. Only TCP/IP networking protocol support is
availble in this version.
5) You will be prompted to run the
$ORACLE_HOME/root.sh as root. This file does
not have execute permission [BUG:1066947]. The
workaround is to run the
script as follows:
% sh root.sh
6) You will asked whether you wish to create a
database as part of the
installation. Regardless of your answer, the
installer will start the
Database Configuration Assistant (dbassist) and
attempt to create a database
at the end of the install.
7) When dbassist runs at the end of the install, the
following error is
displayed:
"JNLS Exception: oracle.ntp.jnls.JNLSException
Unable to find any
National Character Sets. Please check your Oracle
installation."
This is a known problem [BUG:884001]. Ignore the
warning.
8) When database assistant starts, select cancel to
exit. You should not attempt
to create a database before applying the 8.1.5.0.2
patch set.
9) When you exit the database assistant, you will go
back into the Oracle
Universal Installer to complete the installation.
Exit the Installer at this
point.
Now you are out of the Installer, there are some
additional tasks to perform.
The file permissions on lsnrctl and several other
executables will be incorrect
(despite the fact you ran $ORACLE_HOME/root.sh at the
appropriate time). To fix
this do the following (Please note, do not run this
script at any other time):
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/install/utl
$ ./linux.sh
This will recompile and fix the permissions problems.
You can easily check if
this is successful by runnning an executable such as
LSNRCTL
$ lsnrctl
If this is successful, proceed to step 9).
9) Now you need to apply the 8.1.5.0.2 patch set.
Extract the file you
downloaded into a suitable directory.
$ tar xvfz linux_815patches.tgz
$ cd linux_815patches
$ ./linux_815patches.sh
This will apply the patches. Check the log files
in /tmp for any errors.
The code is now installed!
E) Post Installation Tasks
==========================
You may now want to set the environment variable
ORACLE_SID in your
.bash_profile or other login/profile script. Add the
entry, run the profile and
check the variable is defined.
$ vi ~/.bash_profile
Add the following:
ORACLE_SID=v8i815
export ORACLE_SID
Now run the file:
$ . ~/.bash_profile
Lastly check the environment:
$ echo $ORACLE_SID
If you are going to use the Oracle Intelligent Agent,
please now follow the
steps in [NOTE:97135.1].
F) Creating A Database
======================
You can now create a database. To do this, start the
Database Configuration
Assistant:
$ dbassist &
The following should be observed:
1) When prompted for "Select the type of database to
create", select custom
if you require the Intermedia option.
2) If select a typical installation, do not choose
the option to create database
files from CD. This option is not avaiable. While
more time consuming, you
must create the files yourself.
3) In a custom install, when you reach the screen
"Review the following database
information...", fill out the details as
requested. Notice there is no
Initialization Filename. Hit next and then back.
The file will now appear.
This is [BUG:931039]. Failure to do this can
result in the initialization
file not being created.
4) When the database is created, several errors are
observed when building
Intermedia (regardless of whether you selected it
or not) - it appears
several files are missing such as ordanots.sql
etc. Just hit ignore for each
file it cannot find. This is [BUG:1140083]. If you
hoped to use Intermedia
and get these errors, you must have not installed
the code correctly in
section D.
Your database should now be created!
--- Jorge Cardoso <jcardoso en tecnet com uy> escribió: >
> En realidad es el usuario oracle quien debe realizar
> la instalacion y no root.
> Fijate si al montar el cdrom tienes la opcion "user"
> en el /etc/fstab
> Si es asi prueba de no usarla
>
> En mi fstab tengo esto:
>
> /dev/hdc /cdrom iso9660
> ro,uid=1002,gid=102,mode=0666,showexec,noauto,norock
>
> Donde usuario 1002=oracle y grupo 102=dba
>
> Ah me olvidaba, cuando llegues a ejecutar el
> dbassist, por favor acuerdate
> de comentarnos en la lista como te va.
>
> Yo aun no he podido configurar la base con dbassist.
> Me da un error de Java en una libreria de Xfree que
> he reportado a la lista pero
> aun sigo sin solucion.
>
> La unica forma fue en modo "silent" corriendo un
> script, con un archivo de
> respuestas desde linea de comando.
>
> Suerte !!!
>
>
> On Mon, 11 Sep 2000, Ing. Manasés García Galván
> wrote:
> > Hola que tal, tengo un problema medio raro, tengo
> un caldere 2.3 server y
> > quiero instalar Oracle 8i 8.1.5.0.2, pero cuando
> configuro todo y quireo
> > correr el runInstaler me dice que no tengo
> permiso, los pasos los estoy
> > haciendo como dicen todos los manuales que he
> bajado, pero unque me loguee
> > como root dice que el permiso es denegado.
> >
> > Si me pueden ayudar se los agradezco
> >
> >
> >
> > Atte
> > Manases Garcia
> > manasesgg en hotmail com
> > manasesgg en terra com
> >
> >
>
_________________________________________________________________________
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> http://www.hotmail.com.
> >
> > Share information about yourself, create your own
> public profile at
> > http://profiles.msn.com.
> >
> >
>
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=====
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